Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Puerto Montt, The Navimag Ferry and Puerto Natales (01/22-01/26)

Friday, January 22nd 2016

Last night we slept in an upstairs bedroom of an 80 year old house owned by a little old lady. The house is up in the hills above the port and has nice views of the water from the window. She has been running her house as a B&B for over 30 years! There weren't any hostel options in town, as this isn't really a popular tourist destination. The place is called Casa Perla. There are fruit trees in the back yard, and Perla uses the fruit to make jams that she serves with toast for breakfast. Today Perla served fresh plum jam, and we were very excited for it because we heard her jams are excellent, however, today they had tiny tooth crunching rocks in them! How plums could possibly get rocks mixed in we don't know! Today was supposed to be the departure day for the ferry, but it is a day behind schedule due to the high winds and rough seas encountered on a previous voyage. We needed to reserve another nights stay, but Perla was all full, so she sent us to her neighbors house, where we have our own room in the home of a very nice older lady and no other tourists. Once situated in our new room, we left to spend the day wandering around Puerto Montt. We first went to the Navimag office to check in and found that we'd been upgraded to cabin with a private instead of shared bathroom. If we had booked that ourselves it would have cost an extra $400 per person. I am guessing few people ever book this and they often upgrade passengers in order to make room for additional people in the lower cost cabins. 

After we were checked in we walked along the coastal boardwalk to the giant Costanera Mall that Puerto Montt is known for. On the way there we found a sopaipilla vendor and couldn't resist having one. This is another naturally vegan Chilean delicacy that we rather enjoy. It is a thick disk of fried bread that contains pumpkin in the dough giving it a beautiful bright yellow color. They are served hot and with many condiment options, ketchup, homemade salsa, mayo or mustard. They are very affordable at, 150-200 CH pesos each (about 25¢!!) and it's just so fun to be able to buy street food!



The mall was an overwhelming network of shops, restaurants and food stalls. It contained two 6 story department stores as well as at least 4 floors, possibly 5 of your typical mall stores. We were surprised by the number of stores selling outdoor gear. They had Doite and Lippi, which are Chilean brands, Weinbrenner (one we've never heard of apparently from USA) and they also had a Merrell store, a Columbia store, Nike, Rockford, Lotto (soccer), Caterpiller as well as many surf shops, such as Rip Curl and all of the department stores had huge outdoors sections selling all the same things that the smaller shops sold and often at better prices. Perhaps the Chileans are even more into brand names than Americans! We had noticed many specialty brand name stores in Pucon too, including North Face, Marmot, Patagonia and Columbia and I am sure there are more that we never walked past. I didn't even know some of these companies had stand alone stores! I can't imagine how they all stay in business. 

We entered the mall with a purpose, find trekking poles and a belt for Jeff. At the last minute before we left New Jersey we decided we could live without trekking poles, so we left them. We have better trekking poles that we leave in Alaska that fold up small, the ones in New Jersey are quite long and when collapsed to their smallest size they are still taller than our backpacks, which made it difficult to take on the airline and on buses without them getting damaged and caught on things. TSA used to let us carry the poles on the plane, but our last trip they wouldn't, perhaps the policy changes from day to day depending who you deal with. So we had to box them up for that trip. And then for bus rides we had to carry them on the bus and remember to get them from the overhead bin (if there was one!) before getting out. It became annoying to deal with them and we wanted to simplify for this trip. Then we got to thinking about some of the crazy terrain we have covered in hikes down here and thought about how it would feel getting ourselves up and down steep slopes without the poles, and decided we indeed wanted them! So today we were on a mission to find some! We looked in Pucon, but all we could find were really heavy trekking poles that were sold individually as walking sticks. The nice people at our  hostel (Chili Kiwi) advised us that we would have a better selection and better prices in Puerto Montt.

This mall was seriously overwhelming and we never did quite learn to find our way around, an no one working in the mall seemed to know much about anything outside of their own store. We eventually found the Doite store. Doite is the top name brand in outdoor gear for Chile and most of the stuff is manufactured here. We were able to find trekking poles with the Doite name on them, again sold individually, but fairly light and of good quality, plus they collapse to smaller than the height of our backpacks. They were a great deal at $55 per set, and now we have souvenir trekking poles!

Now for the difficult part, find a belt! We must have gone into at least 20 stores in which I had to do all of the enquiring, otherwise Jeff would just pull up his shirt and do a shaking  motion with the waist band of his pants to convey his messenge! All of the belts we kept finding were heavy duty fancy leather business man belts. None of the people working in the stores seemed knowledgable about what they sold and where we might find it. Jeff just wanted a simple sport type belt made out of the sort of nylon stuff that backpack straps are made from, something thin that would be comfortable under a backpack hip belt for an extended period of time. Halfway through the search we became exhausted. Shopping is exhausting, I don't know how people can keep at it all day long, especially without any real mission, just browsing! We took a rest in the food court, eating brown rice cakes with peanut butter and blueberries that I'd been carrying in my backpack. After we felt refreshed and ready to continue the search. The search ended when we gave in and just bought a pair of shorts that came with exactly the belt Jeff had in mind, it was cheaper than a lot of the belts we had seen and Jeff got an extra pair of shorts out of it!

On our way out of the mall we noticed there was a movie theater, and that they were playing some of the movies in English with Spanish subtitles. We decided we would come back in two hours and watch The Revenant. 

During our 2 hour break from the mass consumerism, we went for a late lunch/early dinner at a healthy salad and sandwich place a few blocks away called Sanito. They had lots of vegan and vegetarian options that were both fresh and affordable. I had a giant salad and Jeff had a sandwich. Then we went looking for an ATM machine and after that a money exchange place. We brought along some US dollars in hopes that we could exchange them as a way of avoiding constant ATM fees. We have yet to find an ATM that lets us withdraw more than 200,000 pesos (about $280USD) at a time, and with each with transaction comes a $6 charge from the Chilean bank and a $5 charge from the US bank. Unfortunately it turns out that the money exchangers severely rip you off and we get w better rate from the ATMs, in spite of the fees. Luckily credit cards seem to be pretty widely accepted here in Chile and we are able to use them to pay for bus tickets, hotels, restaurants and all of the stores we visited in the mall.

We bought a jumbo box of popcorn for our movie watching and were surprised as we began to eat it that it was kettle corn! In Argentina when we have been to the movies they have given us a choice between sweet and salty popcorn, but here they did not ask. I love kettle corn, but it was certainly a sugar overdose. It was over a gallon of popcorn, and only cost $4! The movie was good, but a bit more violent than I prefer. I always enjoy the escape that going to the theater provides when traveling. There's nothing else like it, you can forget completely about were you are and stop thinking! 

The day started cloudy and it looked like it would rain, but the sky has become dazzlingly clear and we got a nice view of the Osorno and Calbuco volcanoes from the bedroom window of our new room in the neighbors house before bed.


Saturday, January 23rd 2016

This morning the lady of our house gave us toast with wonderful homemade raspberry jam, free of rocks and made from raspberries she picked herself! It was so good we each had three bread rolls and consumed a whole jar of the jam! 

We were told to be at the Navimag office at the port at noon. We arrived a little early just in case, but ended up sitting two hours before a bus came to transfer us further down the coast where our ship was waiting. There was a Holland America ship in port today that was using the same terminal that the Navimag office uses, so while we sat there we got to watch the parade of depressingly old, decrepit and out of shape (mostly American) people.

Once on board the ship, we waited a further 2 hours before departure. The ship is primarily for transporting cargo, but has two decks set aside for passenger service. The passenger capacity is approximately 120. It's much smaller than your average cruise ship. Once we left Puerto Montt we spent the evening sailing through a very wide passage and remained far from land, so it wasn't terribly scenic. 
<Walking up the ramp to board.>
<Our cabin window looking out at Puerto Montt.>
<Sailing away from Puerto Montt. View of volcanoes Osorno, Puntiagudo and Calbuco.>
<Front passenger deck.>
<Our cabin was tiny, not even a place to put our backpacks, so I slept with then at my feet. This is what first class looks like on Navimag!>

We requested vegan food in advance, not knowing what to expect. We knew they could do vegetarian, but we couldn't find any information online about anyone ever having asked for vegan food. The food is served cantina or cafeteria style and each day includes a side salad that you grab yourself from a big trough filled with prepared plates, fresh baked white bread rolls, a dessert (usually fruit), a main dish and coffee (the instant kind), tea or juice. When I reached the end of the line where the main dish was dispensed by the attendants I asked for vegan. They told us to sit down and a short while later one of the guys reappeared from the kitchen with two beautiful plates of vegan food! I was very impressed! For our first meal we were served couscous, half an avocado, fresh tomato sliced, sautéed Swiss chard and steamed broccoli and zucchini. It was very good and I was very pleased! The fruits for dessert included pears, nectarines and oranges. The dining room is not big enough to accommodate everyone onboard, so they serve it in two shifts, it will be 12:30 and 1:30 for lunch and 7:30 and 8:30 jfor dinner. Our meal times will be assigned based on what deck our cabin is on.



There is an employee onboard named Percy who calls himself the naturalist and I guess he also serves the roles of guest services and cruise director. He gave a presentation about our journey this evening describing the route and showing us with slides on the projector. He is boisterous and dramatic and talks in circles, so really we learned nothing that we didn't already know, and his English is really hard to understand.

Sunday, January 24th 2016

Breakfast this morning was nothing special for us. It consisted of white bread rolls, slices of processed ham and cheese, individual packages of butter and jam, yogurt, corn flakes and milk. We've been trying to lay off the white bread, in favor of more nutritious foods, and since dry GMO corn flakes didn't sound good, we just made up some of the instant oatmeal we brought with us, utilizing the hot water dispenser. 



Just before noon we came out of the calm water of the fjords, passages and canals and into a stretch of open ocean. We had no idea how long it would last, but I was very glad I brought my sea sickness bands because I started to feel ill right away. It seemed the bands really helped and I was able to refrain from puking. The boat rocked up and down all day, rising up and over large swells, then slamming into the troughs below creating a big booming crash of water each time. Our upgraded cabin no longer feels very special to us, as its located at the very front of the ship where we have had the pleasure of feeling the most movement. It literally feels like our room is moving up and down 20-30 feet with each oncoming wave. 


Even though I wasn't really sick, I did not feel well, and spent 6 hours between lunch and dinner sleeping. Apparently this is a normal amount of movement though, because none of the crew seems to be alarmed. It's moving so much that it's difficult to walk. And tonight at dinner only about half the passengers were present. We were lucky to be among the people that felt well enough to eat today! I continue to be happy with the vegan offerings. For lunch we were served stewed lentils with broccoli, cauliflower and sliced tomatoes and dinner was veggie spaghetti. I have taken to eating two of the side salads instead of giving in and eating any of the stupid dinner rolls! Today our salads had fava beans on them. The food was the highlight of the day, not much in the way of scenery. Besides the high seas, the weather has been pretty good, not too windy and no rain either. 


<Cafeteria>



Jeff talked to naturalist Percy before dinner and found out that the open ocean section will persist until about 5 AM kand that so far it's not even bad, and said that soon we would be farther from the shelter of the mainland as we cross a gulf and at that time we will begin to have lateral movements. That time is now as we are trying to go to sleep, after already having slept all day, it will be a rough night. Jeff is without his sea sickness bands, and although he feels poorly too, he is able to cope with it better than I am. I was able to get him the last sea sickness pill on the boat from the little convenience counter, which he just took and I am jealous!

Monday, January 25th 2016

The motion stopped around 4 AM as soon as we made it back into the sheltered canals. Our sleep was better than we both expected, but we are very glad that the rocking has ceased. The scenery was more interesting today, as the channels were more narrow and we were closer to land. What we can sit consists of many mountains islands. When you look out over the horizon you see the layering of mountains in the distance. It looks like what I imagine the inside passage in Alaska to look like, with the only difference being the exotic vegetation. We are seeing mostly dwarf forests due to the harsh conditions. It's hard to tell from far away but the trees are probably mostly lenga and perhaps coihue, both of which are types of Southern Beech trees. Many ferry passengers see lots of aquatic life, but so far we've seen none. We made a short stop today to pick up and drop off some passengers and cargo in the tiny town called Puerto Eden. We are told only 76 people live there and although we have seen countless salmon farms, this is the only place along route where there is a permanent population. I have no idea why the town is there.

<A ship that ran aground on a shallow spot and has been stuck there since the 60s. I believe the vessel is called Cotopaxi.>


<Puerto Eden>


<Cold and windy on deck, even though max speed is only 15 knots.>

Today lunch was a simple plate of veggies: green beans, cauliflower, corn, potatoes, broccoli and tomatoes. For dessert we got watermelon, cantaloupe and grapes. Dinner was stuffed a zucchini boat, containing mushrooms, onions, carrots and bells peppers with rice.




<Nothing better to do, so everyone lines up early for meals!>

Tuesday, January 26th 2016

We made it to Puerto Natales before 10 AM today, but they held us hostage for about an hour before we were given the clearance to leave. We were so ready to be off that boat, we were in fact the first ones to escape. So far, I have made the ferry ride sound terrible! I wouldn't call it terrible, but I wouldn't call it fun either. Perhaps I am too accustomed to seeing similar coastal scenery in Alaska. I thought it would be more scenic, that we would see lots of glaciers and wildlife and crazy mountains. We saw a pair of whales briefly from a distance, an occasional sea bird and a few sea lions near the port, but otherwise nothing. Naturalist Percy blames it on the salmon farms for heavily polluting the otherwise pristine waters. I am still glad we went, as it really is the only way to see the fjords, but I wouldn't really recommend it to anyone else.

<Puerto Natales>
<Last Hope Sound, Puerto Natales>


We weren't really sure exactly what our plan would be once getting here, so we reserved a place to stay so we wouldn't be homeless. We got there before check in time and dropped off our stuff and went out for lunch at El Living, a vegetarian café we visited last time we were in town. They have good food and probably the best options in town for vegetarians and vegans, but the portions are on the small and expensive side. We ordered 3 dishes that we shared and could definitely have eaten more. We ordered beet soup, burritos and the special of the day: mashed potatoes topped with chili. 



After lunch we went back to our room to consult the Internet and our guide books and come to a decision of where we will go next. There are several different possible plans we've been considering. First was to continue South to Ushuaia and snag a last minute deal on an Antarctic cruise, but I currently want nothing more to do with boats and the open ocean right now. We will save that for a future trip. Another option was to continue south and do a trek called Cabo Froward, which goes to the southern most point on the mainland continent (not including islands), but then I read this blog post that made it sound cold, miserable, wet and really difficult. (http://www.thetravelchica.com/2012/02/cabo-froward-chile-journey-to-the-end-of-the-world/)
And the third option we had considered was to go back to Torres Del Paine National Park. This is generally the only reason most tourists come to Puerto Natales, it's the closet town to the National Park. We have now been twice and hiked all of the most popular trails there and spent many nights camping. We had thought we might go back and visit a more remote section of the park that sees few visitors. The hike goes up a river valley and terminates where the Zapata and Pingo glaciers come down from the massive southern ice field. Sounds great initially, but there were two problems. First is that one of the glaciers has retreated so far it's barely visible anymore and second, the other glacier with its spectacular lake full of icebergs and the opportunity to see the calving of more ice is no longer reachable! It seems a flood almost 10 years ago washed away an essential bridge over a glacially fed river and it was never rebuilt. Trying to ford the freezing river is dangerous and not recommended, so we decided to abandon the plan as we wouldn't be able to get close enough to the glacier or lake to really enjoy it.

We have instead decided it will be best to leave and begin working our way back North, we still have much to see in Chile. We are now wishing we could just get on a bus now, but since our accommodation was already reserved, we will wait until tomorrow. We are staying in a guesthouse called Hostal Dos Lagunas. It's a nice quiet place and the owner is very friendly and helpful.

The rest of our day was spent securing bus tickets (which was more difficult and time consuming that it should have been) and getting groceries for dinner. We decided not to go back out to eat, as Puerto Natales doesn't have many enticing options! I instead made us a stew of pumpkin, yellow and red potatoes, carrots, onion, garbanzo beans, tomato and basil and it was delicious.

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Pucon, Chile (January 15th - 20th 2016)

Friday, January 15th 2016

Today we took our first long bus ride of the trip. It was supposed to be 11 hours, but ended up being more like 12, which is a long time to be sitting in one place all day. We wanted to see what it would be like to ride all day instead of all night. We usually take over night buses to save time and money, but we wanted out of the city and also thought it might be nice to see some of the scenery along the way. The ride wasn't too bad, but the scenery was really not too interesting, lots of agriculture, mainly grapes, other fruits, corn and tree farms. We read our only reading material, guidebooks, and we watched Paul Blart Mall Cop 2 and took naps. It wasn't too bad of a ride. However, during one of my naps I received two bed bug bites! 

It was after 10 when we arrived to Pucon, but we were in need of some exercise, so we happily walked the 15 minutes away from the center to our hostel, Bravo Pucon. I usually book ahead on hostel world, but all of the popular places were already taken. Since Pucon is such a busy place everything books out way ahead. We thought we'd take a chance on some place different without many reviews. We were greeted by a young girl who brought us to the upper level of a two story cabin in the backyard of another house. Not really sure if she works here or not. We were placed in a room with 3 bunks that has a sign on the door that reads manager. We had been expecting a dorm with 4 beds. It appears that we were in the room of someone who resides here permanently, most likely the manager! Feels quite strange and awkward. Before bed we went for a walk into town and back which took us about 40 minutes. And now as we try to sleep there is a group of rowdy young Chileans drinking and singing and just generally being obnoxious right outside our window in the back yard! Ear plugs cannot mask the sounds. We are regretting choosing an off the gringo trail location!

Saturday January 16th 2016

As soon as we woke up, we were on the wifi looking for somewhere else to stay. On HostelWorld, you pay a 15% deposit to reserve a place, and we had reserved this one for 4 nights,  but at $12 per person per night, 15% isn't much of a loss and we are willing to accept it in order to stay some place better, closer to town and not filled with noisy party animals. They were up all night! Mid search the owner arrived and was so incredibly friendly! He explained he had been gone yesterday for his sons college graduation and that we had been placed in his room because HostelWorld had overbooked the place. He insisted on moving us downstairs to his private double room for the remainder of our stay at no extra cost. He was so friendly, energetic and charismatic that we didn't have the heart to tell him we wanted to leave, so we agreed and moved into the room downstairs. This room is on the other side of the house from the backyard partiers, but we can hear every movement from upstairs because the only thing separating the two floors is a single layer of two inch boards. The noises seem exaggerated, as if the people upstairs are jumping and running around and just deliberately trying to be noisy!

Today was cloudy with a comfortable temperature and light breeze. We took a walk through and around town and checked out the beach of Lake Villarrica. It's called a black sand beach in our guidebook, but it was more like black pulverized volcanic rocks and it was difficult to walk on. We contemplated swimming but in the end decided it was just a bit too cold and we didn't want to deal with sharp microscopic rocks on our bare feet afterward. 

<Many sunbathers and exposed thong butts on the beach today despite the cool, cloudy weather!>
<Hydrangeas grow like weeds here!>

<On our walk around town we spotted the most gigantic eucalyptus tree we have ever seen!>
<Top of the giant eucalyptus.>

Instead we went for lunch at a place called École. It's both a sustainable/green hostel and a vegetarian restaurant. Lonely Planet says it just may be the best vegetarian restaurant in Chile, so I was very excited. Usually vegetarian restaurants have a good selection of vegan items, but almost everything on this menu has cheese or eggs and it doesn't really seem modifiable. It was also a rather short/limited menu, with not too many options, but I still managed to find and the few things that interested me. Mushroom ceviche sounded neat as did an eggplant and quinoa salad dish, but they happened to be out of both of those! I will never understand that about restaurants down here, why they bother to have printed menus when they are often out of many of the items. They should just write out a daily menu on a chalkboard or whiteboard. So with our further limited options we just got a veggie soup and salad combo. The portions were small and just ok, kind of plain and bland. I hope to go back perhaps on our travels back north towards the end of the trip and hopefully have a better experience. If that is the best vegetarian restaurant in Chile, then I won't be having many exciting meals in my future.

<Soup and salad at École!>

After lunch we booked a tour to climb Villarrica Volcano. This volcano is easily visible from town when it is clear enough and is the main reason for so much tourism in Pucon. It sits within Villarrica National Park, which is popular for hiking and multi day trekking. The volcano has the perfect conical shape that you'd think a volcano should have and it is considered one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It actually erupted last March. We were just across the border in Argentina when it happened and we could see the smoke and ash in the air. Climbing the volcano is very popular in summer and in winter skiing and snowboarding are popular. After the eruption the Chilean government shut down all activities on the volcano and the nearby towns were evacuated for a short while. It wasn't until November, the beginning of summer that it was reopened for activity with much tighter regulations. To climb the volcano you must go with a guide and each guiding company used to be able to take 24 climbers, but now that number has been cut in half. Now that each company can only take 12 people, the prices have gone way up. It now costs 75,000-85,000 Chilean Pesos to climb the volcano, which for us with the current exchange rate, that is equal to about $115USD. We are happy to pay the money for a guide, since you can't hike it without one, and they provide transportation to and from and all the necessary mountaineering gear (ice axe, crampons, day pack, waterproof jacket pants and gloves) as well as gas masks for volcanic fumes, should they be needed and equipment for sliding back down the mountain after the climb!  We chose Summit Chile as our guide company. It's owned by a professional Chilean climber who is famous in the climbing world, Claudio Retamal. By the time we were booking the tour it was already 2 PM and too late to book one for the next day, Sunday, so we settled for Monday instead.

On the walk back to our hostel we stopped at a few of the many different produce stands and picked up foods for dinner. I got fresh cranberry beans, yellow bell pepper, purple fingerling potatoes, tomato, avocado, a piece of squash and a bunch of strawberries. We also went to the grocery store and got apples and rice cakes. For dinner we had a simple dinner of the Andean potatoes (purchased in Santiago), avocado, bell pepper and tomato.


<This is what the inside of the cranberry bean pod looks like. It was nice to have fresh beans! They are similar to pinto beans.>

<The inside of the beautiful little Andean potatoes! I LOVE potatoes!>

Sunday, January 17th 2016

Today we visited El Cañi (con-yi), a private forest preserve. It was formed in the early 1990s when a farmer learned that the forest above his farm was of interest to loggers, he along with other concerned conservationists got together the money with the help of Ancient Forests International, and bought the land. Soon after, it because the first private park in Chile. Within it is one long all day hiking trail (20 km/12mi round trip) through old growth coihue (koi-way) or evergreen beech trees and arucaria or monkey puzzle trees. We unfortunately didn't get a very early start. Since today is Sunday the first bus wasn't until 10:30 and it's a half hour ride to get there. Upon arrival you must pay the entrance fee (CH4000/US6) and listen to an orientation speech. By the time we started hiking, it was 11:30, and that's a hot time of the day to begin a hike. The hike starts down in the bottom of a valley and climbs for several hours. The first few hours we weren't even actually inside the preserve and had to walk on a dusty switch backing dirt road through farm lands and livestock pasture for about 2 hours before reaching the park limits. Luckily a lot of this was in the shade, because it was hot! I was starting to think the hike sucked until we got off the road and into the forest where the the trail leveled out. Suddenly we were surrounded by trees, first ancient coihue, and then arucaria, some of which are in the range of 2,000 years old! The under brush was made up mostly of a local type of bamboo called quila, but there were also many flowers, the most showy of which were red mountain orchids, some type of orange columbine and orange alstomerias.  The trees were so enormous and beautiful. We kept stopping to admire and photograph them and felt so glad that this area has been protected. Since our first trip to South America in 2012, we have been wanting to see monkey puzzle trees in the wild. (We think they are called monkey puzzle cause the branches look like monkey tails, especially with the way they slope down from the center of the tree.) This was our first time seeing them as a forest rather than landscaped specimens, and they are truly amazing, there's nothing else like them and you can't help but feel when you look at them they you've gone back in time to when dinosaurs roamed the earth. This type of tree has been around 200 million years and is considered to be a living fossil, they are perfectly adapted to thrive where they grow. They grow above 1000m where they receive the necessary snow that allows their seeds to properly germinate. After about an hour walking through the forest we reached a cluster of small lakes situated below some cliffs and a rocky summit perch. Another 45 minutes later we were at the top enjoying views down onto the lakes and monkey puzzle trees and well as dazzling views of the surrounding mountains and 4 perfect cone shaped volcanoes. We found a nice big slab of rock to sit on for awhile and had a peanut butter, banana, avocado and rice cake picnic. We were very lucky to have clear, cloudless skies and no wind. On the way back down we walked a small circuit around the lakes through a forest densely populated with monkey puzzle trees and noisy Magellanic Woodpeckers. We got the feeling most people skip this section, but as true connoisseurs of trees, we were real glad we didn't! Getting back to the trailhead was a bit of a rush. By the time we made it back to the road, we'd been out on the trail 9 hours and barely caught the last bus back to town. If we ever go back it would be great to get an earlier start and spend a longer more relaxed day there. Camping is available near the top at the lakes, as well as swimming, and both of those activities would have been fun!

<Jeffrey standing amongt the quila or bamboo in the beneath the ancient coihue trees.>
<A massive old tree that was almost destroyed!>
<A flower that I think might be in the same family as columbine.>
<I think this flower is called red mountain orchid.>
<The orchid grew in wonderful carpets all over the forest floor and tree trunks.>
<Coihue and quila.>



<Just when you think you're in the most pristine of wilderness, you spot some cows!!>
<Arucaria or monkey puzzle.>

<Monkey tails!>
<A view of the mountain where the final view point was. This was after already having walked for 3 hours, and mostly uphill.>
<Sitting of a long fallen monkey puzzle truck in front of a full and majestic monkey puzzle in its prime!>

<Monkey puzzles are really neat to see from below!>
<View of 3 volcanoes and the lakes from the top. Left to right: Volcán Lanin, Volán Quetrupillán and Volcán Villarrica (the one we will be climbing).>
<Big round seed cones of the female monkey puzzle tree. They look neat from above too!>
<A 4th volcano visible looking the other direction, Volcán Llaima.>

<Many nice lichens draping the trees in the arucaria forest, this is supposed to be a sign of purity within the forest, according to the park brochure!>
<This is the biggest and oldest of all of the trees we saw, must have been around 2,000 years old, pretty incredible! It doesn't look nearly as wide at the trunk or as tall in the photo as it is in person. It was quite the impressive tangle of branches!>
<Laguna Negra and the rocky cliffs of the view point. This is where camping and swimming were an option.>

Monday, January 18th 2016

Today we climbed Volcán Villarrica. We had to be up early, 5:15, get ready, eat (oatmeal), and then walk the 20 minutes over to the excursion office, arriving by 6:30. The sun was rising as we walked into town, and we spotted many young people still up drinking from the night before! We were given lots of gear to use for the day, a large day pack, two types of gloves, gaiters, a waterproof jacket and pants, helmet, crampons, an ice axe, a snow sliding disk, and a gas mask. Once all of our gear was packed up we loaded it into the back of a pickup truck, and 10 of us piled into a van for the ride to the base of the mountain. It was probably about a half hour ride total. First though town and into Villarrica National Park, continuing from there onto a dirt road and eventually above tree line to the ski center. The ski center is located at 4,600 feet. From there we took a chair lift up to the 6,000 foot level, which left us with a climb of 3,300 ft. At this point our group of 10 was split 7 and 3. The smaller group was a Chilean family who would complete the tour in Spanish with 1 of the 4 guides, while the rest of us received the tour in English with the remaining 3 guides, one of which was the owner and famous climber, Claudio. We had a pretty strong group except for one overweight and out of shape Swiss guy who showed up in a leather jacket and jeans! We had been made to believe that this would be an incredibly strenuous day and had often heard from others and in reviews we have read that this hike is the hardest thing many people have ever done. But for us it was fairly easy. It may very well have been the hardest thing the Swiss guy ever did! We traveled single file with one guide in front and two along the side on the downhill side. The guide in front kicked out and hacked out with his ice axe steps for us to walk on. We were on the snow from the moment we got off the chair lift, and we just zig-zagged back and forth like that the whole way up, all the while using the ice axe for stability. I had never used an ice axe before, and it was really handy, like having your own personal railing to pull your self up and to lean on for stability. Every so often we took a break, but never for long. Our guides were really great, especially Claudio, who had a very amusing laugh and seemed to have the same views as us on all things nature and sustainability related. As snacks we brought along bananas and a liter sized container each of boiled purple fingerling potatoes with spicy barbecue dipping sauce. For strenuous activities at high altitudes it easier for our bodies digest carbohydrates (vs proteins or fats), and the potatoes and bananas did a fine job of fueling us! I can't wait to have more potatoes on future hikes! After about 3 1/2 hours, we reached the summit crater. There is a small area of exposed snow free volcanic rock at the top that extends a few hundred feet down, but the rest of the route was all snow. We didn't need the crampons at all, but we heard that the previous day they used them the entire time. We also didn't need our gas masks, the air was clear, thanks to the wind blowing the gases the other way. The rocks at our feet were mostly black, but some had streaks of iridescent blue and gold, they were really pretty! The crater itself was quite massive and made up of rocks of all colors. We estimate it was maybe 1/4 mile across and quite deep as well, maybe several hundred feet. We could hear and feel rumbling coming from beneath, and we were even lucky enough to see some small explosions of lava down in the hole. We are glad we did the climb today instead of yesterday like we'd originally wanted because no lava was seen yesterday, they had to wear the crampons all day, and we are also told the air was really toxic and the gas masks were need yesterday as well! We also got clear warm weather, we feel very lucky! Unfortunately since the climb is so popular, we had to share the mountain with over 300 others and the time at the top was taken in shifts, with each group limited to just 5 minutes! The time went far too quickly. The view was lovely in all directions, with mountains and volcanoes, lakes and rivers as well as clearly visible paths of old lava flows. From the top getting back down we flew down the mountain with no more breaks. It only took about 45 minutes as we slid down on our butts via snow chutes using the plastic sledding disks we were provided with. They are specially made just for this activity by local companies and are molded into exactly the shape of a butt with a small handle extension that goes between the legs and clips to a belt at the front, so that its hand free. It was incredible fun sliding down, the ultimate sledding hill! Back at the bottom we enjoyed more potatoes and lots of water and sunscreen. Even with many applications of sunscreen and lots of sun protective clothing, being on the reflective snow for hours under some of the strongest sun on earth, you feel pretty fried. The ozone layer here is quite thin. It was about 4 PM when we made it back to our hostel and although the hike wasn't exhausting, being in the sun was, and we spent the rest of the evening lounging and napping. It was also incredibly hot on the long walk back to our hostel, 34 c. This rendered us further unable to muster up the energy for anything else. Apparently all of Chile is in a heat wave right now.

<On the chairlift bright and early.>
<Looking back down at the massive crowd waiting for the chairlift. Pucon townsite and Lake Villarrica in the background.>

<The long in the snow along the top right of the hill are a few of the many snow chutes.>
<Mmmm purple potatoes!>

<Our guide Claudio is the one with the orange helmet.>
<Jeff admiring the view.>
<Crowds near the top waiting for their turn to summit.>
<The crater.>



<Looking East toward Argentina at Volcán Lanin, the summit of that volcano is in Argentina, but the mountain sits right on the border.>
<The snowy white part in this panorama is a glacier.>

<Somewhat blurry, but gives you an idea or what the rocks looked like. They were very light and full of air pockets.>
<Jeff going down one of the first chutes. It reminded me exactly of water slides at a water park!>

<Jeff in his custom snow sliding uniform.>
<One last look up from near the base of the chair lift.>

Tuesday, January 19th 2016

Last night was our last night at our hostel Bravo Pucon, and although the owner is very nice and well meaning, it's just too far from town and too noisy, so we are moving to a better place. We had planned to start a trekking and camping trip in either Villarrica National Park or Huerquehue (Where-Kay-Way) National Park (which is an hour down the road leading to the Argentinean border) but it is just too hot for us to think about walking all day loaded down with heavy packs. We have decided we will save these two treks for March (equivalent to September is the US) when its perhaps a little cooler and also when there are less tourists in the area. There are also many great hot springs in the area, but those are also too hot for us to think about right now! February is the biggest travel month for Chileans and we definitely don't want to be here at the peak time as now is as much as we can handle. There are so many cars that's it's difficult to cross the road and when you leave town for activities and come back, you get stuck in slow moving stop and go traffic on the inadequate 2 lane highway coming back to town. I can see why this is such a popular place though, it's truly an outdoor wonderland, we could spend weeks here. We had though our original hostel booking of 4 nights might be too much, but it's definitely not enough, that's why today we moved to Chili Kiwi Hostel, a great traveler run place on the lake front with a treehouse for us to sleep in! At reception they have a book of optional tours and activities that they go over with each new set of people that checks in. We didn't think we'd be interested in any of them, but we ended up booking two different activities! So we spent the afternoon riding boogie boards down white water rapids on a nearby river. This turned out to be more of an extreme sport than we had expected and was quite intense at times! They call this activity hydrospeed and you literally lay down on a souped up boogie board, that about 5 layers thick and has a dug out section for you to lean into on your forearms, then you put on a helmet, flippers and a wetsuit and away you go over the rapids all the while kicking and swimming as if you are using a kickboard. We caught some good air a few times. Jeff unfortunately had a bad headache during the whole thing, we think from excess sun exposure the day before. (No photos of the hydrospeed, as it was a wet and wild activity!)



After a bit of rest in the treehouse we decided to go out to dinner. We chose Trawen because it's highly rated on Tripadvisor and also well liked by Lonely Planet. It is also listed on Happy Cow, because I think it used to be a mostly vegetarian restaurant, it unfortunately no longer is, however, we still loved it! They have the only certified organic garden in the region and they use it to produce salads and other veggie items for their menu. They brought us a lovely basket of warm whole grain bread with a puréed carrot, tomato and garlic dipping sauce. I had a fresh juice and I nice big salad with lots of fresh lettuce, avocado, quinoa and garbanzo beans. There weren't many options for me on the menu, most everything had meat and cheese, but I was very pleased with what options I did have. Jeff got an gigantic mushroom and onion empanada as big as a dinner plate and a hummus plate. We were both so pleased and refreshed after our meal and can't wait to go back. 

<We got two free pisco sours using a coupon from our hostel. They are Chile most traditional drink, pisco a a type of brandy distilled from grapes. They taste a lot like margaritas. My orange juice had ginger and rosemary!>
<Delicious fresh food, but the presentation of the salad was a little impractical! I spend a lot of time making the display into something edible!>
<A doggy friend came to rest by us as soon as we sat down and left when we got up to go.> 
<You have this view of the volcano from just about anywhere in town.> 

Wednesday January 20th 2016

Today we did the second tour we booked with the hostel, canyoning they call it. (Apparently only the US uses the term canyoneering.) We were picked up by a minivan at our hostel and stopped at a few others along the way to pick up more people. We took a 45 minute ride to the river, going past El Cañi and close to Huerquehue National Park near the Argentinean border. We parked in the yard of some farmer with whom the company has some sort of agreement. There we suited up in wetsuits, helmets, climbing harnesses and butt sliding pads and walked a few minutes down to the river. We spent the next few hours swimming, floating, sliding down rocks and jumping from (up to 20 feet high) boulders into pools below. Rappelling down was an option for anyone who was too scared to jump, but everyone jumped. I was deemed the most fearless jumper with the best form! We also got to do one zip line of a high boulder and into the water that the guides set up with climbing ropes. It was all so much fun and the river was gorgeous, many big smooth rocks and boulders, with many of them being a long continuous piece creating excellent slides, kind of like Slide Rock State Park in Arizona, but even better. The water was quite cold and refreshing and so clean, clear blue and pristine. We were surrounded by a lush forest of bamboo, ferns, lenga and coihue trees, in addition to lots of flowers and mosses. Our guides were really cool, one from New Zealand and the other a Chileno. There were 8 others on the trip with us, a ginormous German man who barely fit the wetsuit, an Australian guy, a Chilean couple and an obnoxious group of 4 young Israelis, 2 of which wore GoPros on their helmets. (GoPros really annoy me for some reason, when I worked at Mammoth, my least favorite people were the ones who got on the bus with a GroPro attached to their heads!) They kept detaching the cameras from their helmets to take pictures, then struggled to put them back and held up the group a number of times. When we reached the last jump of the trip, one of the GoPros was passed by way of sliding down the boulder to the friend waiting at the bottom to catch it and capture an "epic" mid air rock jumping photo. But sadly the GoPro slid though the guys hands and fell to the bottom of the deep pool!! They spent a while looking for it to no avail and finally one of the guides decided to be nice and help and after multiple attempts swimming to the bottom finally found it. I hope those fools learned a valuable lesson! (We did not take along a camera and don't have any photos of the canyon tour).

<View from the field where we put on our wetsuits.> 

Back at the hostel we set up our tent for camping in the back yard. The treehouse was only available for a night and we were lucky to get in at all, because usually this hostel is 100% full. We hadn't known about the camping, but we're glad it's available because we can stay here and continue to use all of the facilities. This is a really great hostel with a nice backyard containing a semi open air kitchen and lots of seating. And there's a second kitchen inside the main building, so it never gets too crowded. The really great thing though is that they make all the drinkers stop drinking and go to bed or leave the hostel and go out at 11, so those that want sleep can have it. 

Tonight the hostel had a beer tasting in which we got to sample 10 Chilean beers. It was run by Jeremy, and his girlfriend who are from the US and both work at the front desk. Jeremy has a recreational interest in beer and a lot of knowledge to go along with it. He arranged the beers in just the perfect order for tasting. It was quite fun! There is a lot of German influence in the beer down here from the many early German settlers. My favorite beer was one brewed with the roasted seeds (piñones) of  the arucaria or monkey puzzle trees. After the tasting we had a nice big bowl each of Mexican seasoned black beans and brown rice courtesy of the free box in the kitchen. Topped with avocado, cucumber and tomato, it was a great meal.

Thursday January 21st 2016

<In our attempts to avoid the white bread and high fructose jam of most hostel breakfasts, we have been eating big bowls of oatmeal with fruit piled on top.>

Today we packed up our tent and stored all of our stuff in one of the many available lockers and went out kayaking on the lake for a few hours before our afternoon bus ride. The hostel has 3 double kayaks that they rent out for the reasonable fee of CH5000 each ($15 USD total) for 3 hours. We explored the shoreline of a small peninsula occasionally beaching our kayak to swim. The peninsula is the area of town where all of the fancy condos and homes and accommodations with private beaches are located. There is a law, however, that the first 6 meters of beach is public to anyone arriving by kayak, so we could take advantage of the best beaches in Pucon without the price tag that usually goes along with them. The water is crystal clear, clean, cool and refreshing. All the while we had great views of Volcán Villarrica. Three hours was just enough time to tire out our arms!



Back at the hostel we packed up and left with all of our stuff. We stopped for a late lunch on our way to the bus station. We chose Trawen again, since we enjoyed it so much the previous time. This time we both had fresh juices and we shared another big salad, a grilled veggie sandwich and a veggie empanada. We also got more lovely bread in the bread basket, one of which was bright yellow from the pumpkin mixed into the dough. It was another great meal.

Now we are on a 5 hour bus ride to Puerto Montt, the largest city in the area. It is also a bustling port and commercial hub. It is where we will get on the Navimag Ferry on Saturday, a 3 day journey through the Chilean fjords to Puerto Natales in Southern Patagonia. This area is not reachable by roads, unless you cross the border into Argentina. We are very excited for this trip, as it's one we've been interested in since our first trip to South American in 2012. The Chilean highway, or Carratera Austral, as it's know ends further to the north in a very small town called Villa O'Higgins. This is a place we will visit in a few weeks by hiking across the border from Argentina, as we work our way back North.

 

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